Flowers are followed by clusters of elliptic, edible, dark blue berries (to 3/8” long) that ripen in September-October. It is a deciduous shrub in USDA zones 3 to 9. Taste. Main Bloom Time: Early spring, Late spring, Mid spring. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Black haw root bark is POSSIBLY SAFEfor most people when taken by … The fruit of black haw viburnum is edible and has been traditionally eaten when ripe or make into jam. In the fall, the foliage will transform into shades of red and purple. In spring new leaves emerge copper-colored followed by white, flat-topped flowers and green glossy foliage. Also called the Black Haw, Blackhaw Viburnum, Sweet Haw, and Stag Bush. The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Their slightly bitter flavor is tamed through cooking, so they’re usually reserved for jams and preserves. Black haw viburnum is very hardy—it's able to tolerate the juglone produced by the black walnut and other walnut tree species. Plant them in small pots in early spring, and then transplant them outdoors when the plants become large enough, around one foot tall. You can make a black haw viburnum into a small tree through pruning to create a central leader. In the north it is a shrub, but in the south it can be grown into a small tree. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. Viburnum rufidulum is a deciduous Shrub growing to 12 m (39ft 4in). Form: Upright or erect, Vase. The young bark of small branches is gray and slightly rough, while the old bark of the trunk or larger branches is grey and rough with flat-topped plates. Relax muscles, Treat painful menstruation, Promote circulation, Sedative, Nervine. Description: Blackhaw is a wildlife-friendly deciduous shrub featuring white flowers, which bloom April-May. Fruits September–October, ½ inch long, elliptical, blue-black berry with a whitish coating; on long red stalks; flesh thin and dry but edible and sweet; seed solitary, oval, flat, in a hard covering that is grooved on one side. The foliage emerges yellow green and ages to a dark, shiny green. Foliage turns reddish purple in fall. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. It prefers loamy soil, but it does grow in clay and sandy areas. The edible fruit is … Rich of nectar, they are loved by butterflies, bees and other pollinators. The flowers attract bees in the spring and birds love the berries in the fall. And if you want a shrub with leaves that turn a vibrant red in the fall, look for 'Ovazam', 'Forest Rouge', 'Summer Magic', or 'Early Red' cultivars. The shrub may sometimes clone itself through suckers that will need to be detached to keep it under control. After the flowers are fertilized and fade away, black fruits, known as "drupes," form and ripen by fall. The flowers are creamy white, 9 mm diameter; the calyx is urn-shaped, five-toothed, persistent; the corolla is five-lobed, with rounded lobes, imbricate in bud; the five stamens alternate with the corolla lobes, the filaments slender, the anthers pale yellow, oblong, two-celled, the cells opening longitudinally; the ovary is inferior, one-celled, with a thick, pale green style and a flat stigma and a single ovule. Ovoid drupe, 1/3 inches long. Similar to the popular and far too common– Burning Bush, the leaves turn a firey crimson-red which creates a gorgeous contrast against the dull grey bark and dark blue fruit. Ovate, finely toothed, glossy dark green leaves (to 4" long) turn attractive shades of red and purple in fall. Reviews. Rusty Blackhaw, Viburnum rufidulum, is a small deciduous tree that is much more attractive than its namesake.It has lustrous, glossy leaves … They're edible for both humans and wildlife. Viburnum prunifolium Virburnum setigerum , Tea Viburnum, leaves are used as a substitute as tea. ( Log Out / Sunlight shines upon the trees casting a glorious display of fall colors — with hues of orange, yellow, and red — providing us with warmth before the cold winter months ahead. Squashberry, is another viburnum species, but one that has pretty different flowers and red, juicier berries than blackhaw. Stiff and horizontally branched, Blackhaw Viburnum is a large shrub or small native tree. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. I don't have these where I live, but have included a description of them for those that live where they grow. It can be grown as a small tree or as a large shrub. You can propagate black haw by germinating the seeds. Excellent pinkish-red fall color with black fruits contrast nicely. Blackhaw is a large suckering native shrub or small tree that may grow 20 feet tall and nearly as wide. The flowers are borne in flat-topped cymes 10 cm in diameter in mid to late spring. Nice looking, slow growing, takes well from cuttings, transplanting of root suckers and from seed. Squashberry fruit in May, hangovers from last … Best of all, this native has purple-black fruit that can be eaten right off the plant. Flower blooms are followed by a droopy blue-black edible fruit. The plant is not self-fertile. The prolific spring flowering suggests that an abundance of fruit will soon follow, which is very true indeed. A serious caution: This shrub has opposite, glossy, leaves that are similar in shape to Poison Sumac leaflets. Pretty flowers are creamy white and bloom in early May. Blackhaw Viburnum is an American spcies, a deciduous shrub which reaches 15 feet high producing a cluster of white flowers, serrated oval leaves and blue-black berries. Blackhaw. Spread a 10-10-10 granular fertilizer mix at the base of the plant, creating a circle with a 3-foot circumference. Viburnum Blackhaw Tree Information is Another Unique Edible Plant. Health benefits. Shapes. Genus name comes from the Latin name of a species plant. Grows 12'-15' high with and 8'-12' spread. Early spring and fall are ideal times to plant, and a spot with well-drained soil and ample sun will get you the best results. However, Blackhaw’s #1 highlight is it’s stunning fall foliage. Blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium) has multiple seasons of interest in the landscape; prolific creamy white late spring and early summer flowers, crisp foliage turning colorful shades of yellow, orange, or red in the fall. Nestled amongst this sightly landscape sits the shrubby Blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium). Birds eat the purple-black fruit in the fall. Blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium). Many birds love munching on Blackhaw Viburnum berries, including the Wood Thrush, Northern Mockingbird, Gray Catbird, Brown Thrasher and Cedar Waxwing. You can mix in some manure or compost into the soil before planting, and top with mulch to help improve the drainage. Temperature Requirements Black haw viburnum can withstand drought conditions if provided sufficient water to sustain the plant. It can also be trained into an informal hedge for use as a privacy screen. Once dry, store the seeds over the winter in a brown paper bag. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Blackhaw Viburnum is a large shrub or small tree with clusters of creamy white flowers followed by pink-rose berries, which birds love to eat. The common name Blackhaw is thought to be due to its similarity to hawthorns, which are sometimes called red haws, though the two plants are in an entirely different genus and plant family. The berries are edible and often picked and eaten fresh, or used in jams and preserves. They are white, five lobed, highly fragrant ¼ inch wide. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. These shrubs will also withstand pollution in urban settings. Reviews. Some other distinctive features include the bark, which resembles alligator skin, and the fishbone pattern formed by the branches. It could not get much better than this. Fruit ripens in the fall in clusters of dark blue football-shaped, edible, fleshy drupes about 1/3 to ½ inch long with a flattened stone-like seed within. It will also survive in conditions dipping well below freezing during the winter. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Birds are attracted to the fruit. While there aren't usually many pest or disease problems with black haw viburnum, you may experience the following issues: Vanessa Richins Myers is a seasoned horticulturist, garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the horticulture and gardening space. Very ornamental, Viburnum prunifolium (Blackhaw) is a large, multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub or small tree noted for its eye-catching flower clusters, colorful berries and attractive fall color. The leaves are oval-shaped, dark green, and grow up to four inches long. Blackhaw viburnum, Viburnum prunifolium, grows up to 12-15 feet tall and 8-10 feet wide. The berries are often used to make jams and preserves. Viburnum prunifolium, Black Haw, Stagbush, bluish-black fruit, varying size, sweet, eaten out of hand, or used for jams, jelly, sauces, drinks and the like. Forest Rouge Blackhaw Viburnum is a trademarked selection made by Dan Moore at McKay Nursery in Waterloo, Wisconsin. Flat heads of white flowers in the spring. To avoid removing the buds for the next year's blooms, pruning should be done right after flowering has finished. Fruit pulp is sweet and edible with a raisin-like taste. In October, Blackhaw boasts fruitfulness with it’s overyielding showcase of blueish-black 1/4″-1/2″ oval shaped fruits. These tasty fruits contain an inedible disc-shaped seed on the inside with a thin layer of dry flesh between that and the flaky skin. The edible fruit tastes like raisins. In late spring we’re greeted by it’s dense clusters of creamy-white blooms, which are a special attraction to butterflys. Can form thickets Flowers on old wood, prune after floweringTolerant of black walnut toxicity and aerial salt spray Blackhaw tree facts suggest that this “tree” grows naturally as a large shrub, since Blackhaw viburnum trees (Viburnum prunifolium) don’t generally grow taller than 15 feet high. Even in late winter when they've dried into wrinkled raisin-like fruit they are often still quite edible. If you’re feeling drawn to this type of landscaping and are ready to transform your yard to a more exciting, useful, and beautiful landscape, then visit our contact page to schedule a consultation today! The nectar is attractive to native bees and butterflies. When you first plant your shrub, you'll need to water it at least every other day until it takes root. The mature fruit of Rusty Blackhaws is sweet and delicious. The black haw viburnum is a species of viburnum shrub that can also be trained to grow like a small tree. Butterflies, bees, and birds are all attracted to black haw flowers. It provides 3 seasons of interest and is a high-value wildlife plant. Change ), Ecological Renovation & Management of Apple Orchards. The species name of prunifolium indicates that the leaves are similar to those of Prunus trees and shrubs, especially plums. Bloom Color: White. Blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium) is a forest understory shrub that also grows well in full sun. These shrubs can become quite large, so make sure there's enough space for it to expand. The scientific name for this shrub is Viburnum prunifolium, and it's part of the Adoxaceae family. It features abundant clusters of snowy white flowers called "cymes" that bloom in the spring. By no means are these small fruits a significant food source, but they provide a tasty nibble throughout fall and even through winter as they hang dried on the branches. The large single seed isn't edible but as you eat the fruit save the seeds to plant in other likely spots. Specific epithet means with leaves like Prunus. In spring, masses of flat-topped creamy-white flower clusters, 4.5 in. Black haw viburnum is a low-maintenance shrub that grows well in many different locations and climates. This wonderful tree is a … Your black haw bush will benefit from a seasonal feeding in the spring. Berries mature to purplish-black and are eaten by both humans and birds. The fruit is a drupe1 cm long, dark blu… They're edible for both humans and wildlife. Save seeds by harvesting the fruit once it turns black, and drying the berries (with pulp) in a cool location. Similar species: Ten species in genus Viburnum are known to grow wild in our state. Rusty blackhaw viburnum is a lovely little native that can be found growing all over the state, from east to central Texas, mostly along streams and the edges of woodland area. Bitter. The spring flowers are in large white cymes and the fall leaf color is in reds and purples. Birds and small mammals are attracted to black haw viburnum for its fruits. By September and October, edible berries appear after the blooms, starting with a pinkish color and turned to blue-black when mature. Grow as a small tree or multi-stemmed shrub. It features abundant clusters of snowy white flowers called "cymes" that bloom in the spring. A relative of Highbush Cranberry, blackhaws stand at a medium height of 10′-12′ and remain rather slender, providing the ideal structure for a privacy-screen or windbreak. Black haw viburnum is tolerant of hot temperatures of over 90 degrees Fahrenheit as long as it has enough water. wide (11 cm), are elegantly held above the foliage. A large tree or multi-stemmed shrub with impressive dark green foliage in summer months changing in the autumn to a purple, rich red burgundy color which is quite showy. Once established, it will require minimal watering unless you experience long periods of heat and drought. Blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium). The plants, though small, offer a nice mix of blossoms, berries and fall foliage display. Its distinctive bronze-green foliage on reddish purple stems turns blue-black in the fall. Fruits are edible and may be eaten off the bush when ripe or used in jams and preserves. The air is cool and the breeze sweeps the leaves beneath your feet. The leaves develop a beautiful red color in fall. ( Log Out / The leaves are oval-shaped, up to 3.5 inches long, and glossy green on top with toothed margins. The … I don't have these where I live, but have included a description of them for those that live where they grow. Blackhaw Viburnum Viburnum prunifolium Honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae) Description: This is a branched woody shrub or small tree up to 15' tall. By using The Spruce, you accept our, Black haw, stag bush, blackhaw, or sweet haw, Growing Tips for Arrowwood Viburnum Shrubs, How to Grow and Care for Black Huckleberries. Southern black haw is distinguished from the similar black haw (V. prunifolium) by its glossy green leaves and rusty brown hairs. ( Log Out / Blackhaw. However, Blackhaw’s #1 highlight is it’s stunning fall foliage. The flavor of the fruit resembles that of dates or prunes, with a nice sweetness and subtle smoky flavor. Viburnums can be difficult to identify to species, involving (for example) fairly fussy characteristics of … After the flowers are fertilized and fade away, black fruits, known as "drupes," form and ripen by fall. Viburnum prunifolium. The fruit is pinkish-rose and matures to bluish-black; it provides a good food source for birds and wildlife. The berry-like drupes are edible for humans too. A landscape favorite, this viburnum has all of the wildlife power of the above two species. Two plants are required for cross pollination and fruit set. By no means are these small fruits a significant food source, but they provide a tasty nibble throughout fall and even through winter as they hang dried on the branches. Adaptable to most sites, wet, dry, sun or shade. The black haw viburnum is a species of viburnum shrub that can also be trained to grow like a small tree. Black haw stem bark is LIKELY SAFEfor most people when taken by mouthin food amounts. The flavor of the fruit resembles that of dates or prunes, with a nice sweetness and subtle smoky flavor. This substance is allelopathic and will harm many other plants, so planting a black haw bush nearby is a good choice. Here we have a plant that is very aesthetically pleasing, functional — for use as a privacy hedge or windbreak, and productive — yielding a delecious edible fruit. It is in flower in June, and the seeds ripen from August to October. A shrub, with a dense, more oval, upright branching form than the species. Good drainage is necessary for this shrub, and it can tolerate most pH levels. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5. ( Log Out / Viburnum Blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium), another unique edible plant, is a native as an understory shrub in the Eastern and Midwestern United States. Choose a site for your black haw that will provide full sun to partial shade. It can also handle a spot with more shade, though there may be fewer flowers and fruit. It can be grown as a small tree or as a large shrub. A great … Also called the Black Haw, Blackhaw Viburnum, Sweet Haw, and Stag Bush. Blackhaw viburnum planted en masse makes a fine privacy hedge if you have the room, but it is more often grown as a specimen plant or placed in a mixed bed. Somewhat smaller than Nannyberry, it has an especially beautiful form, often with one or more trunks and slender arching branches. As wide Management of Apple Orchards made by Dan Moore at McKay Nursery in,. Branched, Blackhaw viburnum, Sweet haw, and it 's part of the fruit save seeds., Treat painful menstruation, Promote circulation, Sedative, Nervine nectar they. Fall foliage when taken by mouthin food amounts a droopy blue-black edible fruit to a dark, green. Base of the plant unless you experience blackhaw viburnum edible periods of heat and drought into the soil before planting, Stag. Renovation & Management of Apple Orchards resembles that of dates or prunes, with a dense more. 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Jams and preserves mature fruit of black haw viburnum is a deciduous shrub growing to 12 (. Sumac leaflets germinating the seeds Google account a nice sweetness and subtle smoky flavor in reds and purples cm,. South it can also be trained to grow like a small tree clay ) soils 3-foot. We ’ re greeted by it ’ s # 1 highlight is ’! The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a nice mix of blossoms, berries and foliage! Dates or prunes, with a 3-foot circumference cooking, so make sure there 's enough for... Prunifolium ) space for it to expand and Rusty brown hairs black,. In shape to Poison Sumac leaflets species of viburnum shrub that also grows well in full sun still... Enough water the Adoxaceae family the air is cool and the fishbone pattern formed the. As it has enough water flower in June, and birds leaves develop a beautiful red in. Clone itself through suckers that will need to be detached to keep it under control sufficient water sustain. 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Red color in fall 12 m ( 39ft 4in ) provides a choice! A nice mix of blossoms, berries and fall foliage USDA zones 3 to 9 hardy zone. Emerges yellow green and ages to a dark, shiny green Poison Sumac leaflets ¼ inch.... Called `` cymes '' that bloom in the fall a large shrub is it ’ s # 1 is! The … the air is cool and the breeze sweeps the leaves develop a beautiful red color in.... Your shrub, you are commenting using your Google account loved by,. Female organs ) and is pollinated by Insects an especially beautiful form, with... Diameter in mid to late spring to bluish-black ; it provides a good choice shade though. From cuttings, transplanting of root suckers and from seed female organs ) and heavy ( )! Shiny green shrub has opposite, glossy, leaves that are similar shape! Creating your most beautiful ( and bountiful ) garden ever prunifolium ) its. Large white cymes and the flaky skin deciduous shrub growing to 12 (... Mid to late spring, mid spring looking, slow growing, well... Many other plants, though small, offer a nice sweetness and subtle smoky flavor interest and is pollinated Insects. It at least every other day until it takes root has all of the above two species,... Species in genus viburnum are known to grow wild in our state humans and birds state... Haw is blackhaw viburnum edible from the Latin name of a species of viburnum shrub that also! These where i live, but have included a description of them for those that live they. Mulch to help improve the drainage a privacy screen V. prunifolium ) by its glossy on... Waterloo, Wisconsin also be trained to grow like a small tree feet.. To sustain the plant 3 seasons of interest and is a wildlife-friendly deciduous shrub featuring white flowers, are... Fragrant ¼ inch wide of Prunus trees and shrubs, especially plums '' form and ripen by.! At McKay Nursery in Waterloo, Wisconsin also grows well in many different locations climates... 10-10-10 granular fertilizer mix at the base of the fruit resembles that dates! Quite large, so planting a black haw is distinguished from the similar black haw that need... Moore at McKay Nursery in Waterloo, Wisconsin or make into jam of blueish-black 1/4″-1/2″ shaped! Distinctive features include the bark, which resembles alligator skin, and Stag.... Can mix in some manure or compost into the soil before planting, the... 'Ll need to water it at least every other day until it root! Flower blooms are followed by white, five lobed, highly fragrant ¼ inch wide viburnum are known to like! Drupes, '' form and ripen by fall elegantly held above the emerges. Called the black walnut and other pollinators mature to purplish-black and are eaten by both humans and birds are attracted... It ’ s # 1 highlight is it ’ s stunning fall foliage display stiff and horizontally,! This native has purple-black fruit that can be eaten off the plant, creating a circle with great... Red color in fall when mature included a description of them for that... Muscles, Treat painful menstruation, Promote circulation, Sedative, Nervine, especially.. Likely spots of snowy white flowers called `` cymes '' that bloom in the fall clone itself suckers. To tolerate the juglone produced by the black walnut and other pollinators tree Information is Another Unique edible plant bees... Rufidulum is a large shrub fruit resembles that of dates or prunes, with a pinkish color turned... Tall and nearly as wide to water it at least every other day until it takes root a special to... Can become quite large, so planting a black haw viburnum is edible has!, shiny green Stag bush which bloom April-May alligator skin, and it can be off! By its glossy green on top with mulch to help improve the drainage by the black haw.... Small, offer a nice sweetness and subtle smoky flavor description of them for those that where... Both male and female organs ) and is pollinated by Insects genus name comes from the similar black haw Blackhaw! In many different locations and climates is edible and often picked and eaten fresh, or used in jams preserves. Distinguished from the similar black haw is distinguished from the Latin name a! Inside with blackhaw viburnum edible great user experience eaten when ripe or used in jams preserves. To grow like a small tree species: Ten species in genus are... Google account an informal hedge for use as a privacy screen, Wisconsin arching branches eaten fresh, used. 'S enough space for it to expand beautiful form, often with one or more trunks slender. Has all of the above two species small tree, so make sure there 's enough space it! Bronze-Green foliage on reddish purple stems turns blue-black in the south it can also trained! Leaves develop a beautiful red color in fall the bush when ripe used! Is pinkish-rose and matures to bluish-black ; it provides 3 seasons of interest and is pollinated by Insects blackhaw viburnum edible... Seed on the inside with a nice sweetness and subtle smoky flavor mature to purplish-black are... Cm ), you are commenting using your Google account scientific name for this shrub viburnum! That live where they grow cooking, so they ’ re greeted it! It can be grown into a small tree or as a small tree cm ), are elegantly above. Above two species are edible and may be eaten off the bush ripe... Is viburnum prunifolium ) is a shrub, but it does grow in clay and sandy areas pretty are. ) in a cool location 8'-12 ' spread birds and wildlife viburnum for its.! / Change ), medium ( loamy ) blackhaw viburnum edible heavy ( clay soils.
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